A short lesson on potato beetles

Thanks to George Jett for sending the potato beetle information below!

The Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata), is a major pest of potato crops.

Colorado potato beetle females are very prolific; they can lay as many as 800 eggs. The eggs are yellow to orange, and are about 0.04 inches long. They are usually deposited in batches of about 30 on the underside of host leaves. Development of all life stages depends on temperature. After 4–15 days, the eggs hatch into reddish-brown larvae with humped backs and two rows of dark brown spots on either side.  The larvae have a large, nine segmented, abdomen and black head, and may measure up to 0.59 inches.   The larvae go through four stages of growth (instars).  The first through third instars each last about 2–3 days; the fourth, 4–7 days.  Adult beetles average 0.5 inches in length and 0.12 inches in width. The beetles are orange-yellow in color with ten characteristic black stripes on the back. The species name “decemlineata”, meaning 'ten lines', derives from this feature.
  
The potato beetle feeds on the leaves of their host plant.   Host plants in our garden, besides potatoes, are eggplants, peppers, and tomatoes.

The beetle is native to North America and Mexico and is present in all of the states of except Alaska, California, Hawaii, and Nevada.   It now has a wide distribution across Europe and Asia as well.

Wikipedia contributors. "Colorado potato beetle." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 26 Jun. 2017. Web.
6 Jul. 2017

Our control method so far has been squashing all stages of this pest – eggs, larvae, and adults.  Now that the potatoes are dying back, this pest will likely move to the other host plants, so keep an eye out for them.  If you don’t want to squash the pest, let Lloyd or someone else know so that they can be sent to beetle heaven.


If you want to learn more about this pest go to:  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_potato_beetle.


Eggs


Early (3rd) instar stage of larvae.

Late (4th) instar stage of larva, before pupation.

Adult